When you disperse political power it permits folks to shield themselves exploitation that power for potential authoritarians (the different facet of that coin is that the tyranny of the bulk, mentioned below). Also, some argue that solely you actually understand your best interests, and therefore you ought to have a say within the method (even if it's through a representative).
Elections additionally confer legitimacy on a state once done fairly (but can also serve to decriminalize associate degree autocratic state if not fair).
Elections keep leaders compliant with a minimum of the wants of the bulk of the population, otherwise they're going to be voted out.
CONS.
Voters haven't got refined information and do not continuously build ideal policy choices. many citizens ar each unknowing concerning political problems and sometimes use intended reasoning as a result of it is a route and the general public haven't got time to become political consultants. this is not an excessive amount of of a drag once you have legislators with autonomy, however will become problematic once proponent movements try and take the reins. Legislators, on the opposite hand, ar sometimes rather more technocratic and have confidence consultants and science to tell their policies. this is not continuously the case however on the average legislators ar higher policymakers (and once they are dangerous at it it has always as a result of they're petrified of their voters, not as a result of they are truly dangerous at it).
Elections will decriminalize deviant behavior. you would possibly find yourself with a tyranny of the bulk, that you'll be able to still see traces of within the USA with things like laws that build it tougher to vote or those who deprive past felons. These specifically build it more durable for Black Americans to vote, for instance, and distorts loads of vote within the USA south.
Elections can even be accustomed decriminalize autocratic dictators, United Nations agency hold sham elections wherever no different party very incorporates a likelihood to win, like in Russia and China.
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