The banana is associate degree green goods – botanically a berry[1][2] – created by many forms of giant nonwoody flowering plants within the liliopsid genus.[3] In some countries, bananas used for preparation could also be known as plantains, in distinction to course bananas. The fruit is variable in size, color and firmness, however is sometimes elongated and arched, with soft flesh wealthy in starch lined with a rind which can be inexperienced, yellow, red, purple, or brown once ripe. The fruits grow in clusters hanging from the highest of the plant. the majority fashionable edible parthenocarpic (seedless) bananas come back from 2 wild species – dwarf banana and Musa balbisiana. The scientific names of most cultivated bananas area unit dwarf banana, Musa balbisiana, and Musa × paradisiaca for the hybrid dwarf banana × M. balbisiana, counting on their genomic constitution. The previous scientific name Musa sapientum isn't any longer used.
Musa species area unit native to tropical Indomalaya and Australia, and area unit probably to possess been initial domesticated in Papua Papua.[4][5] they're full-grown in a hundred thirty five countries,[6] primarily for his or her fruit, and to a lesser extent to create fiber, banana wine and banana brewage and as decorative plants.
Worldwide, there's no sharp distinction between "bananas" and "plantains". particularly within the Americas and Europe, "banana" sometimes refers to soft, sweet, course bananas, notably those of the Henry Cavendish cluster, that area unit the most exports from banana-growing countries. against this, Musa cultivars with firmer, starchier fruit area unit known as "plantains". In different regions, like geographical region, more forms of banana area unit full-grown and eaten , that the straightforward two-fold distinction isn't helpful and isn't created in native languages.
The term "banana" is additionally used because the common name for the plants that turn out the fruit.[3] this could reach different members of the liliopsid genus just like the scarlet banana (Musa coccinea), pink banana (Musa velutina) and therefore the Fe'i bananas. It may also see members of the genus Ensete, just like the snow banana (Ensete glaucum) and therefore the economically vital false banana (Ensete ventricosum). each genera area unit classified beneath the liliopsid family, Musaceae.
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